Beaded Necklace Tube


fig 00: curved bead rope
In this tutorial you will learn to create a tube from which you can make a beaded necklace of six intertwined strands. There are many other possibilities for both the tube itself and this technique, some of which are illustrated at the end of the tutorial. The tutorial was written for PSP version 7 but can easily be adapted for other versions.

Some screen shots are shown at reduced size to cut down on bandwidth usage and to speed up your download. This means, unfortunately, that the image quality here is nowhere near as good as what your final rendering will be. Also, most of the screen shots were made against a white, rather than transparent, background for your ease in viewing.




Downloads & Resources

Paint Shop Pro 8: You can download a free, 30-day trial version of Jasc Software's Paint Shop Pro 8. Download Paint Shop Pro 8
Selections: You will need these to make the bead shapes. Unzip the selections.zip file into your Selections folder. (I keep my Selections folder in the same subdirectory as my other PSP resource files.) Download selections
Gradients: You may use any gradients you wish, but these are the six I used to fill the bead selections in this tutorial.

Please be sure to read the terms and conditions on the Cursed Creations site before downloading. (Links for the gradients are provided with permission from Cursed Creations.)

Note: If you use gradients other than these downloads, you might need to alter the settings for the highlight (step 5) and drop shadow (step 6) or possibly even skip those steps altogether.
Download the six gradients below. The links go to the pages that the gradients are on.

DejaVu and AMazed (on the same page)
GorgeousFolly
Salmon
SkyBlues
WinterNemesis
Clasps: The two round "clasps" for the necklaces in the background image are tubes from Kate's Page. The square brooch used as a clasp in the background image and the one in Fig. 16b are tubes from Martin's Eclectic Adventures. I made the two bright gold clasps in the background image using dingbat fonts and Eye Candy 3.

The Tutorial

  1. Open a new image.
    Settings:
    Dimensions = 210 x 210 pixels  ||  Resolution = 72  ||  Background color = transparent

  2. Load bead1.sel from your hard drive. Go to Selections > Load From Disk. Browse to your Selections folder, if need be.

    fig 1: load selection

  3. Select gradient DejaVu_CC.
    Settings:
    Style = Sunburst Gradient  ||  Horizontal = 29  ||  Vertical = 25  ||  Repeats = 0  ||  Invert gradient = checked

  4. Flood fill the selection.

    fig 2: filled selection

  5. Add a highlight.
    Go to Effects > Illumination Effects > Sunburst.
    Settings: Color = #F4F2F2  ||  Rays Density = 0  ||  Rays Brightness = 0  ||  Light Spot Brightness = 100  ||  Light Spot Horizontal = 30  ||  Light Spot Vertical = 32  ||  Circle Brightness = 0

    fig 3: sunburst illumination effect

    Continue around the circle until all six selections have been completed. Load each selection, fill with the assigned gradient, and apply the Sunburst Illumination Effect.

    Note: all settings for the gradients remain the same for each bead, except as indicated. (There are no changes in the Sunburst Illumination settings.)
    bead1: Gradient = DejaVu_CC   •   Invert gradient = checked
    bead2: Gradient = SkyBlues_CC   •   Invert gradient = unchecked
    bead3: Gradient = AMazed_CC   •   Invert gradient = unchecked
    bead4: Gradient = SN_GorgeousFolly   •   Invert gradient = unchecked
    bead5: Gradient = SN_Salmon   •   Invert gradient = checked
    bead6: Gradient = SN_WinterNemesis   •   Invert gradient = unchecked

    fig 4: filled and highlighted selections

  6. Create a subtle drop shadow (Fig. 5a - 5c), which will add depth and dimension to the beads.
    Go to Effects > 3D Effects > Drop Shadow.
    Settings: Vertical = 2  ||  Horizontal = 2  ||  Opacity = 83  ||  Blur = 12  ||  Color = #2A2522

    fig 5a: drop shadow dialog box  fig 5b: drop shadow applied  fig 5c: saved and reopened file

    Caution: assuming that you did all your work on one layer and that your background is transparent, save the bead set image to your hard drive and close the file in PSP. If you have more than one layer, delete any background layer and make sure that all of the beads are merged onto one layer before saving.

    Reopen the file in PSP. The reason for these actions is so that you won't accidentally undo the shadow effect as you follow the rotation procedure, which comes next. Your bead set should now look like the one in Fig. 5c, above.

  7. Open a second image.
    Settings:
    Dimensions = 1262 x 632 pixels  ||  Resolution = 72  ||  Background color = transparent

  8. Open the grid.
    Go to View > Grid.

    Set the grid properties for the tube.
    Go to View > Change Grid and Guide Properties.
    Settings: Units = Pixels  ||  Horizontal spacing = 210  ||  Vertical spacing = 210  ||  Line color = your choice  ||  Snap properties = Leave Snap to grid and Snap to guide unchecked

    You'll see that you have 18 cells - 6 cells across and 3 cells down - and each one needs to be filled! This is the grid for making your tube.

    fig 6: tube grid

  9. Copy the transparent bead set image shown in Fig. 5c.
    Go to Edit > Copy, or use Ctrl+C, or click on the copy icon copy icon.
    Paste the image into the first cell of your tube grid.
    Go to Edit > Paste > As New Layer (Ctrl+L), or as a new selection (Edit > Paste > As New Selection or Ctrl+E). Try to center the image in the cell, but precise placement is not necessary.
    Deselect by going to Selections > Select None or using Ctrl+D.

  10. Paste another copy of the bead set image into the second cell.
    Rotate the bead set image. Go to Image > Rotate or Ctrl+R.
    Settings: Right = checked  ||  Free = checked  ||  amount = 20

    Continue pasting and rotating until all the cells have been filled.

    You will be doing 17 rotations in all, increasing each previous rotation by 20. Click on the thumbnail of Fig. 7 to open a full-size graphic illustration of the rotations, which are also listed below. Once you have established a rhythm, it takes very little time to copy, paste, and rotate each bead image into its own cell. You may find it convenient to bring Fig. 7 into PSP to use as a reference as you work.

    Click on thumbnail Rotations
    Fig. 7 0 20 40 60 80 100
    120 140 160 180 200 220
    240 260 280 300 320 340
    Note: It's important to copy and paste only from the bead set image in its original position. If you rotate a previously rotated selection, your tube will end up being very blurred.

  11. Merge all the layers of your tube grid image.
    Go to Layers > Merge > Merge Visible.

    Caution: be careful not to flatten the image, which requires transparency for tubing.

  12. Convert the grid image into a tube.
    Go to File > Export > Picture Tube to open the tube dialog box (Fig. 8).
    Settings: Cells across = 6  ||  Cells down = 3  ||  Total cells = 18 (PSP will automatically calculate this figure)  ||  Placement mode = Continuous  ||  Step size = 36  ||  Selection mode = Incremental  ||  Tube name = your choice

    fig 8: picture tube dialog box

  13. Open a new window, 500 x 500, or any size that you prefer. (You may want to add a separate background layer and fill it with black so that you can better see what you're doing.)
    Select the tube you just made: click on the tubes icon tubes icon. In the tool options window, select the tube, change the Scale to 20, leave the Step setting at 36, and start making beautiful jewelry!

    fig 9: tubes tool options palette

    Tip: When joining the tube ends, you won't get a perfect blend. Try adding a clasp (see the Downloads & Resources section above) or making one to cover the joint. (See figures 15 and 16 on the samples page.)

There are so many different looks and options available to you that I've illustrated just a few on the samples page. Your own creativity will be your best tool from this point on.

Note: I deliberately had you make the tube very large so that you'd have lots of flexibility in creating your images. From the pictures on the samples page, you can see that changing the Scale and Step settings will result in a variety of effects. Experiment with the settings to see what will work best for your projects.

Samples

fig 00b: straight bead rope